Model Komunikasi Pembangunan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Keywords:
Komunikasi Pembangunan, Partisipasi, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran komunikasi pembangunan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR), studi ini menelaah artikel-artikel ilmiah yang relevan dalam kurun lima tahun terakhir untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam mengenai praktik komunikasi pembangunan yang efektif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pembangunan yang mengintegrasikan strategi media digital, komunikasi tatap muka, dan penguatan komunitas mampu meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat, mendorong kemandirian, serta berkontribusi signifikan terhadap penurunan angka kemiskinan. Selain itu, temuan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya paradigma komunikasi partisipatif, di mana masyarakat ditempatkan sebagai subjek pembangunan yang aktif. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan model konseptual komunikasi pembangunan berbasis pemberdayaan yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam perumusan kebijakan dan implementasi program pembangunan. Meskipun terbatas pada literatur berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris yang tersedia secara daring, penelitian ini memberikan implikasi teoretis dalam memperkuat literatur komunikasi pembangunan dan implikasi praktis bagi pemerintah, LSM, serta organisasi masyarakat dalam merancang kebijakan inklusif berbasis pemberdayaan. Penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan empiris dan mixed-methods direkomendasikan untuk menguji validitas model yang diusulkan dalam berbagai konteks lokal.
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